Tillerson grew up in Oklahoma and Texas--one of the Nation's leading manufacturers of petroleum and natural gas--and graduated with a diploma in engineering from the University of Texas at Austin in 1975. He immediately joined the Exxon Corporation as a manufacturing engineer, and from the mid-1980s he had been a business development manager in the firm's natural gas section. He served as the general manager (1989--92) for Exxon's oil and gas production in a area that spanned Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Chairman and CEO Lee Raymond personally picked Tillerson because his successor, and Tillerson supposed command of the combined firm in 2006. Throughout his years of leadership, Exxon Mobil ranked in the direction of the top among the world's most profitable businesses.
Tillerson's successes stems from a broad working knowledge of Exxon Mobil's many petroleum and natural gas operations. His expertise handling technologically and geologically challenging upstream operations (drilling and mining) prepared him to the challenging conditions which became the norm because of its petroleum sector in the 21st century, particularly as the planet's origin of easy-to-reach crude petroleum diminished. Geopolitics posed another challenge, particularly in Venezuela's nationalization of oil fields (2007), which stripped Exxon Mobil of its oil concessions in two Venezuelan projects. Despite these struggles, Tillerson maintained that fossil fuels represented the sole source capable of meeting growing global energy requirements and stayed committed to oil production. In 2008 Exxon Mobil showed its plan to exit the low-profit-margin retail gasoline business, and within only a couple of months Tillerson declared that the company had violated its own income record. In 2011 he helped broker a deal that enabled Exxon Mobil to hunt for oil in the region of the Arctic Ocean which was controlled by Russia. On the other hand, the arrangement has been put on hold in 2014 when the United States put sanctions on Russia after the latter's annexation of Crimea.
Although Tillerson had no expertise in the public sector, in December 2016 he had been chosen by President-elect Donald Trump to function as secretary of state. Back in January 2017 his Senate confirmation hearings began, and they proved highly contentious, with a few senators questioning his relations to Russia. But, Tillerson finally was confirmed, 56--43, also he took office in February.
Acting on a guarantee to execute big cutbacks, Tillerson began reorganizing the Department of State. Quite a few dismissals, resignations, and early retirements ensued, together with a hiring freeze has been enacted. The staff discounts proved contentious, some diplomats asserting that the department was abandoned ineffective. Especially, while Tillerson sought a diplomatic solution with North Korea concerning that country's development of nuclear weapons, '' Trump said he was "wasting his time" Amid a growing rift between the 2 guys--Tillerson supposedly called Trump a "moron"--his future as secretary of state attracted widespread speculation. Back in March 2018 Tillerson was pressured from office by Trump
March 13, 2018
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